HomeArizonaCrossbow Laws

Arizona Crossbow Laws & Hunting Regulations

Updated for 2026

Everything you need to know about crossbow ownership, hunting regulations, season dates, and legal requirements in Arizona.

Legal with Restrictions
Archery Season✗ Restricted
Firearms Season✓ Allowed
Min. Draw Weight125 pounds draw weight
Special PermitNot Required

Legal Disclaimer

This information is a general guide compiled from public sources. Laws and regulations change frequently. Always verify current regulations with the Arizona Game and Fish Department before hunting.

Crossbow Laws Overview: Arizona

Arizona permits crossbow use during specific hunting seasons and has made significant changes to its crossbow regulations in recent years. While crossbows were historically limited to disabled hunters, Arizona has expanded access to allow crossbow use during general firearms seasons for all hunters. During archery-only seasons, crossbows remain restricted to those with a Challenged Hunter Access Permit (CHAP). Arizona's desert and mountain terrain offers excellent hunting opportunities for species like mule deer, elk, and javelina.

Classification: Classified as a crossbow (separate from archery equipment)

Ownership & Purchase Requirements

Legal StatusLegal with restrictions
Minimum Age for OwnershipNo minimum age for ownership; must be 10+ to hunt big game
Purchase Permit RequiredNo
Hunting License RequiredYes
Special Crossbow PermitNot required

Hunting Regulations & Season Access

Archery SeasonCrossbows are NOT permitted during archery-only season
Firearms SeasonCrossbows ARE permitted during firearms season
Special Crossbow SeasonNo dedicated crossbow-only season

Season Details

Crossbows may be used during general and firearms seasons. During archery-only seasons, crossbow use requires a CHAP permit. Arizona operates on a draw/tag system for most big game.

Approximate season dates: October through December (general big game); January (javelina)

Equipment Requirements

Minimum Draw WeightMinimum 125 pounds draw weight
Minimum Bolt LengthMinimum 16 inches bolt length with broadhead
Safety Mechanism RequiredYes

Game Species You Can Hunt in Arizona

Mule deer
White-tailed deer (Coues)
Elk
Javelina
Pronghorn antelope
Black bear
Mountain lion
Bighorn sheep

Subject to season dates, bag limits, and specific tag requirements. Always check current regulations.

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Key Restrictions & Limitations

  • Not permitted during archery-only seasons without CHAP permit
  • Minimum 125 lb draw weight required
  • Bolts must be at least 16 inches with broadheads
  • Broadheads must be at least 7/8 inch cutting diameter

Important Rules to Know

  • Arizona uses a tag/draw system — apply by June for fall hunts
  • Crossbow scopes and red dot sights are permitted
  • Must carry valid tag while hunting
  • Over-the-counter tags are available for some species like javelina

Transport Rules

Crossbows must be unloaded and cased when in a vehicle. Cannot be discharged from a vehicle or across any road.

Public Land Hunting

Hunting is permitted on most BLM, National Forest, and State Trust lands with valid tags. Some areas near cities have discharge restrictions.

Disabled Hunter Provisions

The Challenged Hunter Access Permit (CHAP) allows disabled hunters to use crossbows during archery-only seasons. Requires medical documentation.

Official Resource

For the most up-to-date regulations, contact the Arizona Game and Fish Department.

Visit Official Website

Frequently Asked Questions: Arizona Crossbow Laws

Common questions about crossbow regulations in Arizona

Yes. Crossbows are legal during general and firearms seasons. During archery-only seasons, a CHAP (Challenged Hunter Access Permit) is required.

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Tips for Arizona Crossbow Buyers

Consult a local dealer who understands Arizona-specific regulations before purchasing
Verify current season dates with the Arizona Game and Fish Department before planning your hunt
Complete a hunter education course if you're a first-time hunter in Arizona
Choose a crossbow that meets Arizona's minimum draw weight requirement (125 pounds draw weight)
Practice at an approved range before hunting season to ensure accuracy and safety
Purchase proper broadheads that meet Arizona's specifications for game hunting