HomeMarylandCrossbow Laws

Maryland Crossbow Laws & Hunting Regulations

Updated for 2026

Everything you need to know about crossbow ownership, hunting regulations, season dates, and legal requirements in Maryland.

Fully Legal
Archery Season✓ Allowed
Firearms Season✓ Allowed
Min. Draw Weight75 pounds draw weight
Special PermitNot Required

Legal Disclaimer

This information is a general guide compiled from public sources. Laws and regulations change frequently. Always verify current regulations with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources before hunting.

Crossbow Laws Overview: Maryland

Maryland allows crossbow hunting during all deer seasons and is one of the few states east of the Mississippi where hunters can pursue both white-tailed deer and sika deer. The state's relatively low minimum draw weight of 75 pounds makes crossbow hunting accessible, and the Eastern Shore provides exceptional hunting terrain.

Classification: Legal hunting equipment for all seasons

Ownership & Purchase Requirements

Legal StatusFully legal to own and purchase
Minimum Age for OwnershipNo minimum age for ownership; hunting age requirements apply
Purchase Permit RequiredNo
Hunting License RequiredYes
Special Crossbow PermitNot required

Hunting Regulations & Season Access

Archery SeasonCrossbows ARE permitted during archery season
Firearms SeasonCrossbows ARE permitted during firearms season
Special Crossbow SeasonNo dedicated crossbow-only season

Season Details

Crossbows are legal during all hunting seasons in Maryland. The hunting season typically runs September through January (archery); November-December (firearms).

Approximate season dates: September through January (archery); November-December (firearms)

Equipment Requirements

Minimum Draw WeightMinimum 75 pounds draw weight
Minimum Bolt LengthMinimum 14 inches bolt length
Safety Mechanism RequiredYes

Game Species You Can Hunt in Maryland

White-tailed deer
Wild turkey
Sika deer
Small game

Subject to season dates, bag limits, and specific tag requirements. Always check current regulations.

Find Legal Crossbow Dealers in Maryland

Get free quotes from verified dealers serving Maryland and surrounding areas.

Get Free Quotes

Key Restrictions & Limitations

  • Minimum 75 pounds draw weight required
  • Broadheads required for big game hunting
  • Must have valid Maryland hunting license
  • Season dates and bag limits must be followed

Important Rules to Know

  • Contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for the most current regulations
  • Hunter education may be required for first-time hunters
  • Crossbow scopes and optics are generally permitted
  • All harvest must be reported according to state requirements

Transport Rules

Crossbows must be unloaded and cased when transported in a vehicle.

Public Land Hunting

Public land hunting is available on state wildlife management areas and federal lands. Check with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for specific area regulations.

Disabled Hunter Provisions

All hunters can use crossbows, so disability provisions are not separately needed.

Official Resource

For the most up-to-date regulations, contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Visit Official Website

Frequently Asked Questions: Maryland Crossbow Laws

Common questions about crossbow regulations in Maryland

Yes. Crossbows are fully legal during all hunting seasons in Maryland, including archery, firearms, and muzzleloader seasons.

Ready to Buy a Crossbow in Maryland?

Connect with verified dealers who know your state's regulations inside and out.

Get Free Quotes

Get Free Crossbow Quotes

Connect with local crossbow dealers near you

Your information is secure and will only be shared with verified local dealers.

Tips for Maryland Crossbow Buyers

Consult a local dealer who understands Maryland-specific regulations before purchasing
Verify current season dates with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources before planning your hunt
Complete a hunter education course if you're a first-time hunter in Maryland
Choose a crossbow that meets Maryland's minimum draw weight requirement (75 pounds draw weight)
Practice at an approved range before hunting season to ensure accuracy and safety
Purchase proper broadheads that meet Maryland's specifications for game hunting